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National Seminar on IKS

IKS and English studies Seminar This blog based on learning Outcomes of the seminar on IKS AND ENGLISH STUDIES.  Introductory Paragraph (Inaugural Session) The inaugural session of the webinar on Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS ES-26), organized by the Department of English, MKBU, was insightful and thought-provoking. It effectively established the foundation for the entire webinar by stressing the need to revive and incorporate India’s traditional knowledge systems into present-day education. The session highlighted the richness of Indian knowledge, deeply rooted in philosophy, literature, science, and culture, and emphasized its continued relevance in the modern era. It also reflected the objectives of NEP 2020, which encourages the integration of indigenous knowledge into academic curricula for comprehensive learning and development. This seminar was conducted on 23–24 March 2026. Plenary Session Description First Lecture: Dr. Dushyant Nimavat The first plenary lecture was del...
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Paper No: 209

This Blog is an Assignment of paper no.209: Research Methodology. In this assignment I am dealing with the topic Plagiarism and the Politics of Knowledge: Authorship, Authority, and Ethics in the Era of Global and Digital Textuality. Name: Khushi D. Makwana Paper 209 : Research Methodology  Subject Code: 22416 Topic Name:  Plagiarism and the Politics of Knowledge:  Authorship, Authority, and Ethics in the Era of Global and Digital Textuality Batch: M.A. Sem-4 (2024 -26) Roll No: 09 Enrollment No: 5108240019 Email Address: khushimakwana639@gmail.com Submitted to: Smt. S. B. Gardi, Department of English, M.K.B.U Plagiarism and the Politics of Knowledge:  Authorship, Authority, and Ethics in the Era of Global and Digital Textuality 🔹  Introduction Plagiarism, in its most conventional definition, refers to the act of presenting another person's words, ideas, or intellectual labour as one's own without proper acknowledgement. However, this seemingly straightforward ...

Jack London’s “The Heathen”

  Humanity Beyond Boundaries: A Critical Reflection on Jack London’s “The Heathen” Introduction to the Author Jack London is one of the most prominent American writers of the early 20th century, known for his adventure stories and exploration of human survival, nature, and social issues. His works often depict the struggle between civilization and the natural world, as seen in famous stories like The Call of the Wild . London’s writing is deeply influenced by his own experiences as a traveler and laborer. He frequently addresses themes such as class conflict, racial prejudice, and the universal aspects of human nature. Introduction to the Short Story The Heathen is a powerful narrative that explores friendship, survival, and the idea of humanity beyond social and racial divisions. The story challenges conventional notions of “civilized” and “uncivilized” by presenting a deep bond between two individuals from different cultural backgrounds. Through a simple yet moving storyline, Lon...

Oscar Wilde’s “The Nightingale and the Rose”

    Love, Sacrifice, and the Cruelty of Reality: A Critical Reflection on Oscar Wilde’s “The Nightingale and the Rose” Introduction to the Author Oscar Wilde is one of the most distinguished literary figures of the late 19th century, celebrated for his wit, aesthetic philosophy, and deep moral insight. While he is widely known for his plays and novel The Picture of Dorian Gray , Wilde’s short stories and fairy tales reveal a more emotional and philosophical side of his writing. His stories often explore themes of love, sacrifice, beauty, and the contrast between idealism and reality. The Nightingale and the Rose is one such tale that combines poetic beauty with a tragic message. Introduction to the Short Story The Nightingale and the Rose is a symbolic and emotional fairy tale that explores the nature of true love and the value of sacrifice. First published in 1888 as part of The Happy Prince and Other Tales , the story blends romance with tragedy. At its core, the story cont...

Oscar Wilde’s “The Selfish Giant”

  From Selfishness to Salvation: A Critical Reflection on Oscar Wilde’s “The Selfish Giant” Introduction to the Author Oscar Wilde is one of the most celebrated writers of the late 19th century, known for his wit, aestheticism, and moral depth. While he is famous for plays like The Importance of Being Earnest , Wilde also wrote deeply moving short stories and fairy tales. His children’s stories, including The Happy Prince and The Selfish Giant , combine simplicity with profound moral lessons. Wilde’s writing often explores themes of love, compassion, redemption, and the consequences of human actions. Introduction to the Short Story The Selfish Giant is a timeless fairy tale that conveys a powerful message about kindness and transformation. First published in 1888, the story revolves around a giant who learns the importance of sharing and love through his interaction with children. Although written in a simple and accessible style, the story carries deep symbolic meaning and emotio...

Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat”

  Madness, Guilt, and the Dark Human Psyche: A Critical Reflection on Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” Introduction to the Author Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most influential figures in American literature, widely known for his mastery of Gothic fiction and psychological horror. His works often explore themes of death, madness, guilt, and the darker aspects of human nature. Poe is considered a pioneer of the short story form and detective fiction. His writing is marked by intense emotional depth, suspense, and a focus on the complexities of the human mind. Stories like The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat reveal his fascination with psychological disturbance and moral decay. Introduction to the Short Story The Black Cat, first published in 1843, is a chilling tale of guilt, violence, and psychological breakdown. Narrated in the first person, the story presents an unnamed narrator who insists on his sanity while recounting a series of disturbing events. The narrative follows h...

Girish Karnad’s Naga-Mandala

  Myth, Desire, and Identity: A Critical Reflection on Girish Karnad’s Naga-Mandala Introduction to the Playwright Girish Karnad is one of the most prominent figures in modern Indian drama. Writing in Kannada and later translated into English, Karnad is known for blending mythology, folklore, and contemporary concerns in his plays. His works often explore themes of identity, gender, tradition, and societal norms. Plays like Tughlaq , Hayavadana , and Naga-Mandala showcase his unique ability to reinterpret traditional stories while addressing modern issues. Karnad’s contribution to Indian theatre lies in his innovative use of narrative techniques and symbolic storytelling. Introduction to the Play Naga-Mandala is based on Indian folk tales and oral storytelling traditions. The play revolves around the story of Rani, a young bride, and her complex relationship with her indifferent husband, Appanna, and a cobra (Naga) who takes the form of her husband. The title itself reflects the ...